> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.digitalnations.xyz/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.digitalnations.xyz/web3-overview/the-web3-ecosystem/cryptocurrencies/how-do-cryptocurrencies-work.md).

# How do Cryptocurrencies Work?

Cryptocurrencies are a form of money that lives online in distributed, decentralized databases.&#x20;

* **Database:**  Nearly all money today (92%) exists only online and is stored in databases – cryptocurrencies are no exception
* **Distributed:**  Identical copies of these databases are shared over thousands of computers located all over the world
* **Decentralized:**  Cryptocurrencies rely on a combination of blockchains, digital key cryptography and consensus mining to ensure decentralization

I know this might all seem a bit confusing, so let’s dive into each of these a bit deeper in the next sections.
