Digital Nations
  • DIGITAL NATIONS BOOK
    • Get Your Free Copy
  • Web3 Overview
    • What is Web3?
    • The Problem with Centralized Economies
    • The Benefits of Decentralized Economies
    • How do Decentralized Economies Work?
      • Decentralized Ledgers
        • Blockchains
        • Digital Key Cryptography
        • Consensus Mining
        • How to Read a Decentralized Ledger
      • Smart Contracts
      • NFTs
    • The Web3 Ecosystem
      • Cryptocurrencies
        • What is a Cryptocurrency?
        • What is Money?
        • The Problems with Centralized Money
        • The Benefits of Decentralized Money
        • How do Cryptocurrencies Work?
          • What are Databases?
          • How are Cryptocurrencies Distributed?
          • How are Cryptocurrencies Decentralized?
            • What are Blockchains?
            • What is Digital Key Cryptography?
            • What is Consensus Mining?
        • Key Players
          • Bitcoin
          • Ether
          • Stablecoins
          • Other
        • Problems with Cryptocurrencies
          • High Fees
          • Volatility
          • Environmental Concerns
          • Tax Cheats & Criminals
          • MEV
        • The Long-Term Potential of Cryptocurrencies
      • DeFi
        • What is DeFi?
        • The Problems with Centralized Finance
        • The Solution - Decentralized Finance
        • What's Different about DeFi?
          • Decentralized Cash (aka "Stablecoins")
          • Decentralized Exchanges
          • Decentralized Lending and Borrowing
          • Decentralized Insurance
          • Decentralized Derivatives
        • What's New in DeFi?
          • Yield Farming
          • Flash Loans
          • Money Legos
        • DeFi Infrastructure
          • Smart Contract Platforms
          • Oracles
          • Data Aggregators
          • Storage Protocols
          • Interoperability Protocols
        • The Dark Side of DeFi
          • High Fees
          • User Error
          • Usage by Criminals and Terrorists
          • Exploits, Hacks and Attacks
          • Regulation
        • Why DeFi Will Eat Wall Street
      • NFTs
        • What are NFTs?
        • Problems with Centralized Asset Ownership
        • Benefits of Decentralized Asset Ownership
        • History of NFTs
        • How do NFTs work?
          • What is a Token?
          • What makes a token “Non-Fungible”?
          • What are Smart Contract Platforms?
        • NFT Ecosystem
          • Digital Art
            • Avatars
            • Collectibles
            • Art
          • Virtual Worlds
          • Gaming
          • Social
          • Music
          • Intellectual Property
          • Other NFT Applications
        • NFT Infrastructure
          • Smart Contract Platforms
          • Rollups
          • Decentralized Storage
          • NFT Marketplaces
          • Wallets
        • NFT Financialization
          • Borrowing and Lending
          • Licensing
          • Fractionalization
        • Criticisms of NFTs
          • Weak Arguments Against NFTs
            • Easily Copied
            • Centralized
            • Tacky
          • Legitimate Criticisms of NFTs
            • High Fees
            • Fraud and Theft
            • Poor User Experience
        • Why NFTs Will Eat Hollywood (and maybe the World…)
      • DAOs
        • What is a DAO?
        • The Problem with Traditional Corporations
        • The Benefits of a DAO
        • How Does a DAO Work?
        • DAO Ecosystem
          • Protocol DAOs
          • Investment DAOs
          • Charity DAOs
          • Collector DAOs
          • Media DAOs
          • Service DAOs
          • Social DAOs
        • DAO Tooling
          • Communications
          • Fundraising
          • Governance
          • Treasury Management
          • Compensation
          • DAO Frameworks
        • Problems with DAOs
          • Lack of Legal and Regulatory Clarity
          • Operational Inefficiencies
          • Gas Prices
          • Usage by Criminals and Terrorists
          • Hacks and Scams
        • Why DAOs will Eat Corporations
      • Smart Contract Platforms
        • What are Smart Contract Platforms?
        • The History of Smart Contract Platforms
        • Why are Smart Contract Platforms Important?
        • How do Smart Contract Platforms Work?
          • Whare are Blockchains?
          • What are Smart Contracts?
          • What is Consensus Mining?
        • What are the Problems with Smart Contract Platforms?
        • How do we Solve these Problems?
          • On-Chain Solutions
          • Off-Chain Solutions
        • Who are the Key Players?
          • Ethereum
          • BSC (formerly Binance Smart Chain
          • Cardano
          • Solana
          • Avalanche
          • Polkadot
          • Polygon
          • Tron
          • NEAR
          • Cosmos
        • What’s Next? The Multi-Chain World
    • Web3 Infrastructure
      • Virtual Worlds
      • Wallets
      • Decentralized Domain Name Servers
      • Decentralized Internet Service Providers
      • Node Providers
      • Smart Contract Platforms (Layer 1s)
      • Rollups (Layer 2s)
      • Decentralized Data Storage
      • Querying Tools
      • Oracles
      • Bridges
      • Decentralized Computers
    • Challenges
      • High Fees
      • Limited Traction
      • Volatility
      • Environmental Concerns
      • Limited Interoperability
      • Miner-Extractable Value (MEV)
      • Poor User Experience
      • Usage by Criminals and Terrorists
      • Hacks and Scams
        • Malware
        • Code Exploits
        • Scams
      • Lack of Legal and Regulatory Clarity
    • Why Web3 Will Eat the World
  • Resources
    • Web3 University
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      • Books
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  • My Journey Down the Web3 Rabbithole...
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  1. Web3 Overview

What is Web3?

A comprehensive overview of the trends, technologies, important sectors, key players, problems and potential of Web3.

PreviousGet Your Free CopyNextThe Problem with Centralized Economies

Last updated 2 years ago

Few people truly understand the potential of Web3.

It’s not – as most people think – simply the “next version of the internet”. Instead, it’s creating the world’s first autonomous digital nations.

Seemingly disparate verticals such as cryptocurrencies, DeFi, NFTs, smart contract platforms and DAOs will combine to form the building blocks of “borderless” economies that operate outside of the purview of the existing financial, legal and political ecosystem. These new organizations can eliminate many of the costs, restrictions and regulations that hamper us today, and may also help overturn centuries of inequality and economic oppression.

To understand why this is so relevant now, consider the fact that we are becoming a digital species. Over 5 billion people use the internet and the average American spends more than 8 hours online everyday (over 50% of our waking hours!). The technology has revolutionized information sharing, communication and connectivity, becoming arguably the most efficient system for organizing people that has ever existed.

5+ Billion People Use the Internet, Spending an Average of 8 Hours Online per Day

Despite all this, the internet is still a vassal to legacy economic systems. It is almost entirely controlled by third parties – we make transactions in national currencies such as the US Dollar, digital goods are created and controlled by companies such as Google, Amazon, Facebook and Apple and the space is subject to a patchwork of local laws and regulations – such as the European Union’s GDPR or China’s Great Firewall.

The technology behind Web3 changes all of this, and allows us – for the first time in history – to create fully sovereign, self-sufficient online economies with their own:

  • Money: Cryptocurrencies will replace national, fiat currencies as the new nation’s money

  • Financial System: DeFi will replace banks as the native financial system

  • Native Goods: NFTs – assets which are entirely created, used and owned online – will become the native goods of this new economy

  • Laws: Smart Contract Platforms will replace local administrations and legacy legal systems as the governing law

  • Corporations: DAOs will replace corporations as the primary economic entities

The potential for this shift is massive, as liberating the trillions in value created by the internet into its own sovereign entities could change the world in ways we can’t even imagine.

Source: Hootsuite and Statista
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